History

Ever since the late 18th century British artists had painted the mountains and rivers of north Wales, when political unrest abroad had made the Grand Tour more hazardous than the Welsh roads.

In the late 19th century, the Conwy valley was home to the first artists' colony in Britain that emerged from the summer sojourns of David Cox in Betws-y-Coed between 1844 and 1856. By 1881 the valley was renowned as a home and destination for large numbers of professional and amateur artists arriving by train from Manchester and Liverpool now more able to carry their easels and paints to access these landscapes.

The seven men who launched the academy were associated with the artists' colony, but the group soon expanded to include like-minded Welsh artists. In 1881 this newly-formed group called themselves the Cambrian Academy of Art and held their first exhibition in Llandudno. Although they had no permanent gallery they continued to flourish. They circulated their prospectus to other artists in Wales and their numbers grew.

Official recognition came quickly when Queen Victoria commanded that the Academy be styled as 'Royal' in 1882. To further their reputation they made four eminent British artists honorary members and organised major exhibitions in Cardiff in 1884 and 1885.

In 1885 local landowner Lord Mostyn offered them the lease of his neglected Elizabethan mansion Plas Mawr, in Conwy, partly occupied then by a junior school. Their achievement here was to restore Plas Mawr, retaining this outstanding example of Elizabethan architecture and occupying it as their permanent home.

Plas Mawr gave style to the social side of the Academy's activities, but proved not to be ideal for art exhibitions. From 1896 they extended their hanging space by building an annexe, the Victoria Gallery, in which the Annual Summer Exhibitions were held and included work from non-members.

In 1934, Augustus John became the first Welsh president of the Academy. After the Second World War the Academy went from strength to strength, eventually outgrowing its home at Plas Mawr.

With the enthusiasm of presidents Jack Shore and Ray Fields, in 1994 the Academy pursued its greatest opportunity for development by relinquishing responsibility for the historic Plas Mawr. Plans were approved to refurbish the disused Capel Seion next door as a dedicated art gallery to become the new home of the RCA.

Under his second term of presidency from 1992, Sir Kyffin Williams the eminent Welsh artist, approached other distinguished artists from the south and north of Wales to become members to fulfil its constitutional aim to represent the best of art in Wales.

The Academy holds nine exhibitions per year and has an extensive and lively education programme. The Academy is honoured to have HRH Prince of Wales as Patron and Honorary Artist Member of the Royal Cambrian Academy.